Task Achievement: Word Count

In this section, we’ll focus on one of the most critical elements of Task Achievement: Word Count. Writing the right amount of words is essential to scoring well in IELTS General Writing Task 1. Let’s break it down and learn how to meet (and master) the word count requirement!

Why Word Count Matters

The IELTS instructions clearly state that you must write at least 150 words for Task 1. Here’s why this matters:

  1. Demonstrates Development of Ideas: Writing fewer than 150 words suggests you haven’t fully developed your ideas or addressed all parts of the task.
  2. Shows Task Understanding: Meeting the word count shows you understand the task requirements and can organize your thoughts effectively.
  3. Avoids Penalties: Writing less than 150 words will result in a lower score, even if your letter is well-written.

How to Meet the Word Count

Here are some practical tips to ensure you meet (and slightly exceed) the 150-word requirement:

1. Plan Your Letter

Before you start writing, spend 2-3 minutes planning. Break down the task into:

  • Introduction: 1-2 sentences (state the purpose).
  • Body Paragraphs: 1 paragraph per bullet point (3-4 sentences each).
  • Conclusion: 1-2 sentences (wrap up politely).

This structure ensures you cover all parts of the task and write enough words.

2. Expand on Bullet Points

For each bullet point, provide specific details and examples. Don’t just state the point—explain it.

Example:

  • Bullet Point: “Describe the problem.”
  • Basic Response: “The product was damaged.”
  • Expanded Response: “The product I received was a ceramic vase, but it arrived with a large crack on the side. The packaging was also torn, which suggests it was handled carelessly during delivery.”

The expanded response adds more words and shows a deeper understanding of the task.

3. Use Linking Words

Linking words (e.g., however, therefore, in addition) help you connect ideas and add length to your letter.

Example:

  • Without Linking Words: “The food was cold. The service was slow.”
  • With Linking Words: “Not only was the food cold, but the service was also incredibly slow.”

4. Avoid Overwriting

While it’s important to meet the word count, don’t go overboard. Writing 200+ words for Task 1 is unnecessary and can waste time. Aim for 160-170 words—this ensures you meet the requirement without overdoing it.

Activity 6.1: Word Count Practice

Read the following task and write a response. Then, count your words to see if you’ve met the 150-word requirement.

Task:
You recently attended a workshop but were unhappy with the organization. Write a letter to the event organizer. In your letter:
Describe the workshop.
Explain what went wrong.
Suggest how the organizer can improve future events.

Questions to Ask Yourself:

  1. Did I write at least 150 words?
  2. Did I expand on each bullet point with specific details?
  3. Did I use linking words to connect my ideas?

Common Mistakes to Avoid 🚫

  1. Writing Too Little: Falling short of 150 words will result in a penalty.
  2. Writing Too Much: Writing 200+ words wastes time and may lead to irrelevant details.
  3. Not Planning: Jumping straight into writing without a plan can lead to disorganized ideas and a shorter letter.
  4. Repeating Ideas: Repeating the same point to increase word count will lower your score.